Chinese characters comprise of many radicals and strokes which must be arranged in a particular geometric relationship to form characters. A slight variation in the way these radicals or strokes are arranged can make them different characters altogether.
Here are some of the examples :
「日」vs.「曰」
「日」vs.「旦」
「旦」vs.「但」
「木」vs.「林」
「帽」vs.「冒」